Generally, the aim is to associate the attacker's MAC address with the IP address of another node (such as the default gateway). The principle of ARP spoofing is to send fake, or "spoofed", ARP messages to an Ethernet LAN. The attack can obviously only happen on networks that actually make use of ARP and not another method of address resolution. A spoofed frame could have false source MAC addresses to trick devices on the network.Īddress Resolution Protocol (ARP) spoofing, also known as ARP poisoning or ARP Poison Routing (APR), is a technique used to attack an Ethernet wired or wireless network which may allow an attacker to sniff data frames on a local area network (LAN), modify the traffic, or stop the traffic altogether (known as a denial of service attack).
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